Table of Contents

Introduction

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Investment (MISA) license is the entry point for most foreign-owned companies in the Kingdom.
As the Saudi economy opens further under Vision 2030, MISA plays a vital role in streamlining foreign investment and ensuring sector alignment, job creation, and compliance.

In 2025, the focus is clear: build a business plan that aligns with the national vision, demonstrate local substance, and plan a realistic staffing structure from day one.

What is a MISA License?

A MISA License in Saudi Arabia (formerly SAGIA License) authorizes foreign investors to legally own and operate a business entity within the Kingdom.

It defines the approved activities, capital requirements, and ownership structure of your Saudi company.

Foreign investors must obtain this license before starting any commercial operation – from consulting to manufacturing or trading.

Types of MISA Licenses in Saudi Arabia

MISA issues different license categories based on business activities:

License TypeSuitable ForExample Activities
Service LicenseConsulting, IT, Healthcare, EngineeringManagement consulting, legal services, design firms
Trading LicenseImport & export, distribution, retailFMCG, automotive distribution
Industrial LicenseManufacturing & productionFactories, food processing, pharma
Regional Headquarters (RHQ)MNCs serving multiple GCC marketsRegional support & strategic management
Specialized SectorsEducation, media, energy, logisticsTailored under sector-specific rules

Each license comes with distinct capital norms and local substance expectations, especially for trading entities.

Capital & Ownership Requirements

Mainland companies operate under the standard corporate tax framework:

  • 100% Foreign Ownership is permitted for most service activities.
  • Trading and retail licenses often require higher capital and a local office presence.
  • Minimum capital can range from SAR 500,000 to 2 million, depending on activity and ownership type.
  • Investors should prepare a capital plan and shareholding structure aligned with MISA’s activity guidelines.

Documents Required for MISA Approval

Accurate and attested documentation is critical to avoid delays:

  • Parent Company Certificate of Incorporation (attested & legalized)
  • Board Resolution authorizing KSA entity setup
  • Audited Financial Statements of the parent company
  • Articles of Association and Commercial Registration copies
  • Passport & ID copies of authorized signatories
  • Power of Attorney (POA) if signing via representative

Tip: Begin attestation at least a month early to avoid document expiry during MISA review.

Step-by-Step Process to Obtain a MISA License
StageWhat MISA Looks ForYour Action
1. Eligibility CheckActivity fit & ownership structureChoose the right activity code and capital plan
2. Document SubmissionAccuracy & attestationLegalize documents through Saudi Embassy
3. Review & ApprovalSignatory alignment & POA validationCoordinate authorized signatories in advance
4. License IssuanceFinal approval from MISAObtain digital license certificate
5. Post-License SetupBusiness launch readinessProceed to CR, ZATCA, and bank setup stages

MajuBiz experts offer hands-on support – from registration and VAT filing to corporate tax advisory and entity structuring across UAE mainland and free zones.

Post-MISA Approvals & Registrations

After obtaining the MISA license, register your company with:

  • Commercial Registration (CR) – Issued by the Ministry of Commerce
  • Chamber of Commerce Membership
  • Municipality License for office premises
  • ZATCA Registration for VAT and tax filing
  • Corporate Bank Account Opening

Each step follows a strict sequence – MajuBiz advises founders to plan signatures and bank appointments early.

Saudization & Local Substance Requirements

To maintain compliance after the CR is issued, companies must:

  • Align hiring plans with the Nitaqat Saudization program
  • Define office space and headcount in line with activity type
  • Maintain local payroll and employment contracts
  • Track Saudization ratios through MHRSD portal

FAQs
1. Is 100% foreign ownership allowed in Saudi Arabia?
Yes, for many service activities. Trading and sensitive sectors may require local participation or higher capital.
2. How long does the MISA license process take?
Typically 3–6 weeks, depending on document readiness and attestation.
3.Do I need a local partner?
Not for most service activities. Some regulated sectors (e.g. media, education) require specific structures.
4. Can I add or upgrade activities later?
Yes. You can apply for license amendment through MISA’s portal with supporting documents.
5. What is the Regional Headquarters (RHQ) license?
It’s a special status for multinationals serving multiple markets, with incentives like reduced fees and visa flexibility.

Conclusion

The MISA license is more than a permit – it’s your passport to Saudi Arabia’s growing economy.
With over 14 years of GCC setup experience, MajuBiz helps foreign investors plan their MISA license, capital structure, and sector compliance with precision.

Saudi MISA License 2025 – Types & Process

Saudi MISA License 2025 – Types & Process